VA Benefits for Surviving Spouses of Veterans: Your 2026 Guide

• What Benefits Are Available to Surviving Spouses?
• What to Do in the First Weeks
• Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC)
• Benefits for the Surviving Spouse of a 100% Disabled Veteran
• VA Survivors Pension
• Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) and the End of the Widows Tax
• CHAMPVA Health Coverage
• VA Home Loan Benefits for Surviving Spouses
• Education Benefits: DEA and Fry Scholarship
• Burial and Memorial Benefits
• How to Apply
• What Happens If You Remarry?
• Frequently Asked Questions

Losing a spouse who served is among the most profound losses a family can face. In the immediate aftermath, navigating VA paperwork and benefit applications is the last thing you want to think about — but getting these programs in place can make a meaningful difference in your financial stability for years to come.

This guide covers every major VA benefit available to surviving spouses in 2026, with current rates, eligibility requirements, and clear guidance on where to start. If your spouse served and has passed, you very likely qualify for more than you realize. For a broader overview that includes benefits for surviving children and other family members, see our VA Benefits for Military Spouses guide.

What Benefits Are Available to Surviving Spouses?

The VA and Department of Defense together offer surviving spouses a substantial portfolio of benefits. These are the main programs:

• Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) — Monthly tax-free payments for spouses of veterans who died from service-connected causes
• Survivors Pension — Income-based monthly payments for low-income surviving spouses of wartime veterans
• Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) — DoD-administered annuity providing up to 55% of a retiree’s retired pay
• CHAMPVA — Health insurance coverage for eligible surviving spouses
• VA Home Loan — The VA home loan benefit extended to qualifying surviving spouses
• Education benefits — The Fry Scholarship and Dependents’ Educational Assistance (DEA) program
• Burial and memorial benefits — Burial allowances, cemetery access, and memorial items
• Accrued benefits — Retroactive compensation the veteran was owed but hadn’t received before death

Not every surviving spouse qualifies for every program — eligibility depends on the veteran’s service record, cause of death, discharge status, and in some cases your income and net worth. The sections below explain each in full.

What to Do in the First Weeks

A few things are time-sensitive, and VA won’t always prompt you:

• Report the death to VA and, if the veteran was a military retiree, to DFAS so retired pay stops and the SBP annuity starts. Payments made after the date of death usually have to be returned.
• Keep the month-of-death payment. If the veteran was receiving VA disability compensation, the surviving spouse is generally entitled to the full payment for the month the veteran died.
• Claim accrued benefits within one year. Money VA owed the veteran but hadn’t paid, such as a pending claim or appeal, can be paid to the surviving spouse. VA Form 21P-534EZ covers DIC, Survivors Pension and accrued benefits in one application.
• Ask about burial benefits before the funeral if you can, so the family knows what VA will pay toward burial, a plot, a headstone and transportation.
• Find the paperwork. The DD-214, VA award letters and the marriage certificate are the documents every claim asks for. Our free Burial & Will Kit includes a family information guide that keeps them in one place.

Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC)

DIC is the primary monthly benefit for surviving spouses of veterans whose death was caused by or related to their military service. It is tax-free, not income-based, and continues for life (with certain remarriage exceptions discussed below).

2026 DIC Rates

The 2026 base DIC rate for a surviving spouse is $1,699.36 per month, reflecting a 2.8% COLA increase effective December 1, 2025. Additional amounts can increase your monthly payment significantly depending on your circumstances:

For a practical example: a surviving spouse with two children under 18 who qualifies for the 8-year provision and Aid and Attendance could receive about $3,682 per month in the first two years. For a detailed breakdown of DIC eligibility, rules, and how to build your claim, see our guide at MilitaryBenefitGuide.com’s DIC guide.

DIC Eligibility

To qualify for DIC as a surviving spouse, the veteran’s death must meet one of these criteria:

• Died while on active duty, active duty for training, or inactive duty training
• Died from a service-connected disease or injury after discharge
• Was rated totally disabled (100% or TDIU) continuously for at least 10 years before death — even if death was not service-connected
• Was rated totally disabled continuously from discharge and for at least 5 years before death
• Was a former prisoner of war who died after September 30, 1999, and was rated totally disabled for at least 1 year before death

You must also meet marriage requirements: generally, you were married to the veteran for at least one year, had a child together, or married within 15 years after the period of service in which the fatal condition began, and you lived together until the veteran’s death (or were separated through no fault of your own).

DIC has no income or net worth cap. It is not means-tested — you qualify based on the veteran’s service record and cause of death, not your financial situation.

Benefits for the Surviving Spouse of a 100% Disabled Veteran

Many searches for widow benefits come from spouses of veterans who were rated 100%. What you get depends on how long the rating was in place and whether it was permanent and total, not just the number. If your spouse was rated 100% (including individual unemployability) when they died:

If the death certificate lists a condition the veteran was service-connected for, or one that VA presumes is linked to service, DIC is often available regardless of how long the 100% rating lasted. Our 100% VA disability guide explains the difference between a 100% schedular rating, individual unemployability and permanent and total status.

VA Survivors Pension

The VA Survivors Pension (sometimes called the Death Pension) is a different program than DIC — it’s available to low-income surviving spouses of wartime veterans, regardless of whether the veteran’s death was service-connected. It’s income-based and subject to net worth limits.

2026 Survivors Pension Rates

The VA pays the difference between your countable income and the Maximum Annual Pension Rate (MAPR) for your situation. The 2026 MAPRs (effective December 1, 2025) for surviving spouses:

The 2026 net worth limit is $163,699. Net worth for this purpose combines your assets and annual income. Your primary residence, one vehicle, and basic household furnishings are excluded from the calculation. Savings, investments, and other real property do count.

One critical rule: the VA enforces a three-year look-back on asset transfers. If you transferred assets for less than fair market value within 36 months before filing, the VA may impose a penalty period of ineligibility. This is intended to prevent asset-shifting to qualify for the benefit. If your net worth is near the limit, consult a VA-accredited attorney or claims agent before applying.

Unreimbursed medical expenses can reduce your countable income, potentially increasing your pension payment. This is an important and often-overlooked strategy for surviving spouses with significant healthcare costs.

Survivors Pension Eligibility

You must meet all of the following:

• You have not remarried after the veteran’s death
• Your income and net worth are within the limits above
• The veteran did not receive a dishonorable discharge
• The veteran served at least 90 days on active duty with at least one day during a covered wartime period (or 24 months if entering after September 7, 1980)

Covered wartime periods include World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Gulf War (August 2, 1990, to present).

Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) and the End of the Widows Tax

The Survivor Benefit Plan is a Department of Defense program — separate from VA benefits — that allows military retirees to elect coverage that provides their surviving spouse with up to 55% of their retired pay after death. Coverage premiums are deducted from the retiree’s pay during their lifetime.

For years, surviving spouses who received both SBP and DIC faced the “Widows Tax” — a dollar-for-dollar offset that reduced their SBP payment by the amount of DIC received. This forced many surviving spouses to choose between benefits or lose a portion of what they were owed.

The Widows Tax was fully eliminated effective January 1, 2023. Surviving spouses who qualify for both DIC and SBP now receive both in full, with no offset. This change — years in the making — represents one of the most significant improvements to survivor benefits in decades. If you were subject to the offset before 2023 and are now receiving both payments in full, no action is required. If you believe your payments were not adjusted correctly, contact the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) or the VA.

For a complete guide to how SBP works, coverage elections, costs, and how it interacts with other survivor benefits, see our Survivor Benefit Plan guide.

CHAMPVA Health Coverage

The Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA) provides health insurance coverage for eligible surviving spouses. This is one of the most valuable and most underutilized survivor benefits available.

CHAMPVA covers most medically necessary services, including inpatient and outpatient care, mental health services, prescription medications, and preventive care. It generally covers 75% of covered costs after a deductible, with beneficiaries responsible for the remaining 25% up to an annual out-of-pocket maximum.

CHAMPVA Eligibility for Surviving Spouses

You may be eligible for CHAMPVA if you are the surviving spouse of a veteran who:

• Was rated permanently and totally disabled due to a service-connected condition at the time of death, or
• Died from a service-connected disability, or
• Died while rated permanently and totally disabled from a service-connected condition

Important limitation: CHAMPVA is not available if you are eligible for coverage under the Defense Department’s TRICARE program (typically if the veteran was a military retiree with 20+ years of qualifying service — in that case, TRICARE applies instead). If you’re eligible for Medicare, you must keep Medicare Part A and Part B (or a Medicare Advantage plan) to keep CHAMPVA, which then pays after Medicare.

For full enrollment details, coverage information, and how CHAMPVA coordinates with other insurance, see our complete CHAMPVA guide.

VA Home Loan Benefits for Surviving Spouses

Many surviving spouses don’t realize they may be eligible to use the VA home loan benefit — no down payment required, no private mortgage insurance, and competitive rates below conventional loan averages. This benefit extends to qualifying surviving spouses in several circumstances:

• You are the unremarried surviving spouse of a veteran who died in service or from a service-connected disability
• You are the surviving spouse of a veteran who was totally disabled and then died, if you qualify for DIC
• Your spouse is a service member listed as missing in action or a prisoner of war

If you remarry on or after your 57th birthday, you keep the home loan benefit; that rule has applied to remarriages since December 16, 2003. Remarrying before 57 ends it. A surviving spouse who uses the benefit also pays no VA funding fee when they receive DIC.

If you’re considering using this benefit, request a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) through VA.gov to confirm your specific eligibility. A VA-approved lender can also pull your COE directly during the application process.

Education Benefits: DEA and Fry Scholarship

Two education programs are available to surviving spouses. If you qualify for both because of the same death, you use one at a time, so compare them before you apply.

Fry Scholarship

The Marine Gunnery Sergeant John David Fry Scholarship provides Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits (Chapter 33) to surviving spouses of service members who died in the line of duty on or after September 11, 2001. The Fry Scholarship provides up to 36 months of benefits including full tuition and fees at public in-state schools, a monthly housing allowance, and a books and supplies stipend.

Remarriage no longer costs you the Fry Scholarship: if you qualified through your late spouse, you keep eligibility after you remarry. VA can also restore unused Fry benefits that expired, for use any time after January 2, 2025, even if you’ve remarried; reapply with VA Form 22-5490. You can receive DIC while using the Fry Scholarship.

Dependents’ Educational Assistance (DEA) — Chapter 35

The DEA program provides education and training benefits for surviving spouses of veterans who were permanently and totally disabled due to a service-connected condition, or who died while that disability existed. DEA provides up to 36 months of benefits if you first use it on or after August 1, 2018 (45 months if you started earlier). The full-time rate for school is $1,621 a month for October 1, 2026, through September 30, 2027.

DEA is generally more flexible than the Fry Scholarship in terms of eligible programs, but provides lower total benefit value for most students. The right choice depends on the type of education or training you’re pursuing and your institution’s costs.

Apply for either program through VA Form 22-5490 at VA.gov.

Burial and Memorial Benefits

The VA provides several burial and memorial benefits when a veteran passes. These are not ongoing benefits but are worth knowing in the immediate aftermath of a loss:

• VA Burial Allowance: A one-time payment toward burial and funeral costs for eligible veterans. The amount depends on whether the death was service-connected and whether the veteran was receiving VA compensation at the time of death. Service-connected deaths may qualify for up to $2,000; non-service-connected deaths may qualify for up to $1,002 for burial and $1,002 for a plot when the death was between October 1, 2025, and September 30, 2026 ($1,032 each for deaths on or after October 1, 2026). A surviving spouse already listed in VA’s records may be paid automatically, without filing.
• National Cemetery Burial: Eligible veterans may be buried at no cost in a VA national cemetery. Surviving spouses may also be buried in a national cemetery alongside the veteran, at no charge for opening and closing of the grave, liner, and headstone or marker.
• Presidential Memorial Certificate: An engraved certificate signed by the President honoring the veteran’s service, available to next of kin at no cost.
• Headstones and Markers: The VA provides a headstone, marker, or medallion for eligible veterans buried in private cemeteries, also at no cost.

Request burial benefits through VA.gov or by contacting your regional VA office.

How to Apply

Different benefits use different application forms. Here’s a consolidated overview:

Documents to gather before applying for DIC or Survivors Pension:

• Veteran’s DD-214 (discharge papers)
• Veteran’s death certificate
• Your marriage certificate
• Birth certificates for any dependent children
• Your Social Security number and the veteran’s Social Security number
• Bank account information for direct deposit
• Medical records if claiming Aid and Attendance or Housebound status

Working with an accredited Veterans Service Organization (VSO) — such as the DAV, VFW, or American Legion — at no cost is strongly recommended. VSO representatives are trained in survivor benefit claims, can identify benefits you might miss, and can help strengthen your application. Their services are free.

What Happens If You Remarry?

Remarriage rules vary by benefit program and have been updated in recent years in ways that expand surviving spouse rights. Here’s a current summary:

If you remarried and your later marriage ended — by death or divorce — contact the VA promptly. In many cases, survivor benefits can be reinstated.

Frequently Asked Questions

This article is provided by USMilitary.org, an independent educational resource. We are not affiliated with the Department of Defense, VA, or any government agency. Rates and eligibility rules may change — always verify current information at VA.gov or by contacting your regional VA office.